In 2007, Canada was New Hampshire’s largest foreign trading partner, purchasing 21% of the state’s worldwide exports. In fact, the Granite State exported more merchandise to its northern neighbor than to its next two largest foreign markets combined. Bilateral trade was stable with $5.8 billion in sales.
Equipment represented New Hampshire’s leading export sector in 2007. The state enjoyed a modest increase in sales as shipments to Canada grew by 5% to $90 million.
Telecommunications was another profitable sector for the state as sales jumped by almost 25% providing New Hampshire with a trade surplus valued at $14 million. Canadians bought $39 million in computers, which was the state’s largest export commodity. In turn, the state imported $125 million in goods from Canadian equipment and telecommunications manufacturers.
In 2007, New Hampshire looked north to Canada to meet its energy consumption, purchasing $4.2 billion in energy supplies. State imports of petroleum and coal products — totaling $3.7 billion — originated from eastern Canada’s provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, and New Brunswick. New Hampshire also bought $527 million in electricity from the province of Québec.
Forest products totaling $220 million accounted for New Hampshire’s second most important import sector. The Granite State bought Canadian softwood lumber and wood pulp (both valued at $61 million each) and other goods. Forest products also flowed northward, with state exports to Canada, valued at $52 million.
Whether to enjoy the Granite State’s beaches and lakes, or to climb the highest peak in the Northeast, Canadians considered New Hampshire a favourite destination, making 461,600 visits, spending $110 million on 2007. In turn, New Hampshire residents visited Canada 218,600 times, spending $82 million.
Irving Oil is a family-owned energy processing, transporting and marketing company, serving wholesale, commercial and retail customers in Eastern Canada, Quebec and New England. While headquartered in St. John, New Brunswick, its U.S. headquarters is located in Portsmouth, N.H. In 2007, Irving Oil reinforced their long-term commitment to the region by purchasing five Foodstop Inc. stores in the Upper Valley Region of New Hampshire and Vermont. The company currently employs over 600 people throughout their New Hampshire locations.
In 2007, researchers and officials in New Hampshire and Canada advanced their efforts to develop new technologies for use in open ocean aquaculture. The University of New Hampshire, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Research Council of Canada, and Canada’s Department of Fisheries and Oceans are working collaboratively to develop technology partnerships and increase cross-border collaboration in this important area. Companies from both sides of the border are actively contributing to this initiative by developing new technology and working to understand the impacts of offshore farming.
In December 2007, High Liner Foods purchased Fishery Products International and its subsidiary marketing and manufacturing business. With this purchase, High Liner, a Canadian-owned seafood company with its U.S. division headquarters located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, gained access to important food service channels and expanded their presence in the U.S. market. High Liner currently employs 200 people in New Hampshire.
June 2008

Merchandise trade and tourism figures are from Statistics Canada, converted at the rate of US$1.00=C$1.0749. Merchandise trade is based on total exports and imports for the year 2007. Job numbers are based on 2005 data from a 2006 study commissioned by the Canadian Embassy. Canada’s export ranking is from the World Institute for Strategic Economic Research (WISER). All figures are in U.S. dollars. Figures may not add up due to rounding.